He was first a member of the Shiromani Akali Dal, and later of the Indian National Congress. He joined politics and the newspaper was eventually shut down. On 13 April 1932 he started an English language weekly paper called The New Era in Amritsar.
Surinder's son Adesh Partap Singh Kairon is married to the daughter of Prakash Singh Badal, Preneet Kaur and has been a minister in the Punjab government (Shiromani Akali Dal). While the younger Gurinder remained Congressman like his father, Surinder later joined Shiromani Akali Dal. Partap Singh Kairon had 3 children, including Surinder Singh Kairon, Gurinder Singh Kairon and Sar Brinder Kaur respectively. He was impressed by farming methods practised in the U.S.A and hoped to replicate the same in India later. He also received his Master's degree in Economics from University of California at Berkeley before going to Michigan. He received his Master's degree in political science from the University of Michigan. During his time in USA, he supported himself by working on farms and in factories. Brown Cambridge School in Dehra Dun and Khalsa College, Amritsar and then went to the United States for further studies. His father, Nihal Singh Kairon (1863-1927), was a pioneer in initiating women's education in the province. His grandfather was Sardar Gulab Singh Dhillon. His last name was taken from the village of Kairon in the Amritsar district, of Tehsil Tarn Taran in province of Punjab during the British Raj era. Partap Singh Kairon was born on 1 October 1901, into a Dhillon Jat Sikh family. His political influence and views are still considered to dominate politics in Punjab. He was jailed twice by the British Empire, once for five years for organizing protests against British rule.
Moreover, he was an Indian independence movement leader. Was the Chief Minister of the Punjab province (then comprising Punjab, Haryana and part of Himachal Pradesh), and is widely acknowledged as the architect of post-Independence Punjab Province (or Punjab, Haryana and Himachal as of today). Partap Singh Kairon (1 October 1901 – 6 February 1965)
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